rash from palm trees

Additional bumps or sores may appear later near the original one. 0000021592 00000 n Some plants can lead to injury if sap or juice drips onto skin and that skin is then exposed to sunlight. ), generally hardy in USDA zones 5 or 6 through 8 or 9, may irritate skin; as can the same substances within the branches of elm trees (Ulmus spp. What is plant dermatitis? Plant allergen-induced contact dermatitis. Learn more about sporotrichosis from cats. Books about skin diseasesBooks about the skin In addition, this tropical palm tree has characteristic fan-like fronds consisting of stiff, spiky leaflets. Allergies come in different forms, so not everyone who has a pollen allergy is allergic to tree pollen. 2012;23(1):55-63. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e31823b66b8, Handa S, De D, Mahajan R. Airborne contact dermatitis - current perspectives in etiopathogenesis and management. This is due to the fact that pollen travels easily through the wind. 0000009252 00000 n Seeds are consumed raw and imparts delicious and creamy flavor. In the United States, sporotrichosis outbreaks have occurred among people who touched sphagnum moss or hay, such as forestry workers,8,9 tree nursery and garden center workers,10-12 and people who worked with or played on hay bales.13-16 Sporotrichosis outbreaks also have been reported in several other countries, including Australia, Brazil, China, Guatemala, and South Africa.2 Healthcare providers who are concerned about an unusual number of new cases should contact their state or local public health agency. Pollen travels through the air that you breathe when it is in season. It occurs when the fungus enters the skin through a small cut or scrape, usually after someone touches contaminated plant matter. ), generally hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9; eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp. Keep in mind that you may only get a minor rash or none at all after touching any of these. In the beginning days of the pandemic, there was a focus on three main signs of COVID-19: fever, cough, and shortness of breath. 9 ]#!pKnUEoT2OsB9(L0JAc4h Rhus tree contact allergy: linear vesicular reaction 222879 / SC038262, Free entry to RHS members at selected You can also help keep pollen from entering your home by running the air conditioning and by showering upon entering. Garlic. Arch Dermatol. Learn more about Sporothrix brasiliensis, a fungus that cats are spreading in Brazil and other areas of South America. 0000264181 00000 n 0000263952 00000 n It affects the back of your hands, the palms, or both and can happen to anyone at any time. Hardy in USDA zones 7 through 9, the redwood soars 60 to 100 feet tall, with a 15 to 25 foot spread. Fibers on tulip and daffodil bulbs can cause injury, as can nearly invisible "hairs" on dogwood leaves. The weeds were later identified as cow parsnip (Heracleum lanatum). But some plants are more likely to lead to terrible itching than others. Cherney holds a Bachelor of Arts in communication from Florida Gulf Coast University and is currently pursuing a Master of Arts in English. This perennial (meaning it regrows each year) plants stinging hairs contain toxins that cause skin irritation upon contact. Tree pollens that trigger allergies tend to be very fine and powdery. Genetic risk factors for the development of allergic disease identified by genome-wide association. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. xb```b`f`g`Pcb@ !6(" I,l e[fhTLx:-(hYC3JiXzrqmZtwTlTbu`#Aue%;. The areas around the joints were particularly affected and were swollen and hot to the touch. According to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, palm trees can bloom between the months of January and June, depending on what climate you reside in. Epidemiology. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The laboratory will usually perform a fungal culture to find out what is causing the infection. Made from UPF 50+ fabric, the women's sun shirt stands out with palm tree printed sleeves and a small logo print at the upper back. Keri Peterson, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine and has her own private practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. startxref Clin Exp Allergy. The first symptom of cutaneous (skin) sporotrichosis is usually a small, painless bump that can develop any time from 1 to 12 weeks after exposure to the fungus. 0000054346 00000 n Summary. Red Latan Palm Tree (Latania lontaroides) Red latan is a medium sized slow growing palm tree. All parts of the plant are toxic, including the thorns. family contain sap that can irritate skin or cause rashes. In both mature and young trees, the bright green leaves are droopy like the tree hasn't seen enough rain. The cocos palm Syagrus romanzoffiana is a single-stemmed feather palm that grows to about 12 metres and is known for its bunches of orange-yellow fruits. Look out for: the needle-like leaves which grow in two rows along a twig. An ongoing outbreak of sporotrichosis is occurring in some cities in Brazil, where the infection has become common in outdoor cats and can spread to humans through bites or scratches. what are the non-tree nuts? A single pink or red oval patch of scaly skin, called the "herald patch", usually appears at least 2 days before a more widespread rash develops. For someone with a tree nut allergy would pine nuts cause a reaction? If you have a tree nut allergy, does it mean you are also allergic to peanut legumes? Decongestants are helpful in alleviating stuffy nose, while eye drops and nasal sprays can reduce irritation. In some people, even tomatoes can cause a rash. The poison ivy plant, for example, is well-known for causing a painful, itchy rash. 2019;154(1):429. 0000261995 00000 n Dr. Alyson Simpson answered. CDC twenty four seven. 2009;60:179-180. Exposure to branches of common red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), often used in landscaping, can cause rashes in some individuals. Average room temperatures are ideal between 65- 75F (18- 24 C) or more. Some of them are very small, with the smallest only reaching about 6 feet (1.8 meters) in height. These should return to normal within a few months and will not leave permanent scarring. 0000262918 00000 n 0000255872 00000 n I think what you need to do ,see a allergy specialist and they can either you medications or injection for desensitization for severe nut allergy. Fortunately, the itching and burning that occurs after touching stinging nettle usually subside within a few hours. Serious irritation warrants a visit to your healthcare provider. We burned all the palms after cutting them down. Very slow growing; eventually forming clumps of attractive deep-green leaves to 1m (3ft). If you have severe sporotrichosis that affects your lungs, bones, joints, or central nervous system, youll probably receive intravenous amphotericin B medicine, which is given through a vein. doi:10.23736/S0392-0488.18.06113-8. 0000259611 00000 n The sap of this tall plant with large flower clusters can cause severe skin irritation in some people. trailer Rhus tree contact allergy: linear streaks on arm Ingesting the sap can cause mild vomiting or diarrhoea, while skin contact can cause a rash or irritation and, rarely, blisters and eye irritation. Mature yew trees can grow to 20m. The rash that results from contacting these spikes is similar to contact dermatitis, but includes tiny puncture wounds and is called mechanical irritant dermatitis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trees that often set off. 0000010346 00000 n Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Poisonwood bark. severe allergic reaction that makes it difficult to breathe. ; August 2011. Depending on your diagnosis, your doctor might suggest that you take these medications daily. They make eye-catching features, especially in modern urban plots, and bring a tropical touch or holiday feel to any outdoor space. It is used to make alcoholic beverage, vinegar and syrup. Taking medication within 3 days of getting the shingles rash can: Ease your pain . Palms and exotic trees. Sometimes, skin rashes can happen immediately. The attractive palm tree fronds measure 8 ft. (2.4 m) wide and . 0000263148 00000 n 0000009025 00000 n Our hardy palm trees are suitable for UK weather conditions, so you can enjoy a tropical garden right at your home. The Ponytail Palm is drought tolerant, slow-growing, and requires very little care. Many plants can cause skin irritation, but common culprits include poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, giant hogweed, babys breath, leadwort, stinging nettle, and ragweed. Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever. Once the skin is exposed to hogweed sap, itll be more sensitive to the sun. From an allergy perspective, the worst trees you can live around are dioecious males, which will bear only pollen and no fruit or seed. It often has an untidy appearance because . Scientific name: Taxus baccata. This rash is small, raised, scaly patches that usually range in size up to 1.5cm. Steph Coelho is a freelance health writer, web producer, and editor based in Montreal. The palm has a fast growth habit. Epub 2017 Jan 27. 0000007991 00000 n In light-skinned people the patches are usually a pinkish-red. Buy it now. Giant hogweed identification. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billabong Black Palm Tree Print Long Sleeve Rash Guard Swimwear Loose Fit at the best online prices at eBay! I had a violent allergic reaction from holding the fronds of a palm tree in my arms. Sporothrix, the fungus that causes sporotrichosis, lives in the environment in soil and on plant matter such as sphagnum moss, rose bushes, hay, or wood. Palm tree allergies are best avoided by preventing your exposure to them. And, any break in the skin can lead to infection. Other Uses of Palm Tree The mesocarp of the ripe palm fruit can be used for producing edible palm oil while the palm trunk serves as a firewood. 200821000, 402579004, 10628711000119101, 238521005, 111209006, 402305008, Skin problems due to caterpillars and moths, Skin problems in chefs and restaurant workers, Can affect anyone with sufficient exposure, Only affects someone with an immune-mediated allergy to it, Skin reaction following contact is induced by UVA in sunlight, Non-immunological, for example formic acid in stinging nettles, Involvement beyond initial contact site uncommon, for example accidental transfer of allergen or irritant from fingertip to eyelid, Burning pain with irritant or phototoxic reactions, Contact urticaria may cause burning, tingling, or itch. In dark-skinned people the patches can sometimes be grey, dark brown or black. Skin Irritations: Ragweed may develop an itchy rash if its pollen is touched directly, but mostly it's notorious for causing hay fever or allergic rhinitis in the fall when its pollen disperses in the air. If you encounter giant hogweed sap, be sure to cover the area until you can get out of the sun and wash off the clear, watery fluid as soon as possible. Varnish trees grow to 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide, with compound leaves bearing 7 to 13 leaflets each. Inflorescence is used to extract a sugary sap. We aim to enrich everyones life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Other species cause skin problems for almost everyone who touches them. 0000262458 00000 n The bark. Rhapidophyllum hystrix (needle palm): Very cold tolerant fan palm to -15C (5F), but it requires hot summers. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. Sasseville D. Clinical patterns of phytodermatitis. The symptoms of a pampas grass allergy usually are like those of any other allergy: sniffling, sneezing, coughing, itchy, watery eyes, and maybe trouble breathing. American Academy of Dermatology Association. (This fungal illness is notcat-scratch disease, a bacterial illness spread by cats which occurs worldwide, wherever cats live.). If you know you have plant material, juices, or sap on your skin, wash quickly with plenty of running water. Leadwort, also known as plumbago, is a mainly tropical shrub, but it can also be grown in the southern half of the United States. 0000261752 00000 n Bacteria, viruses, allergens and conditions including eczema, hives, and psoriasis can be the source of skin rashes. Common causes of a rash on the hands include allergic reactions, environmental irritants, infection from bacteria or fungi, or exposure to extreme cold or heat. A drug rash might be caused by antibiotics, water pills (diuretics) or many other medications. Lesion appears three to 30 days . Wood nettle. Sometimes, the puncture itself is the only injury. The immune system will flood the body with a chemical called histamine. Sporotrichosis among hay-mulching workers Oklahoma, New Mexico. Sago palms have a thick shaggy or hairy looking trunk. Yes. Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews. Treatment involved removing skin over the blisters and treating the areas like burns, with wound care and physical therapy. In late summer, the plant also produces green flowers. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Coconut palms are well known for their heavy, solid fruits being dangerous to pedestrians and automobiles below, and many tropical inhabitants have been badly injured by these heavy, coconut-milk-filled bombs. More severe cases require diagnosis and treatment from an allergist. Giant hogweed - Health advice. The infection can cause severe rash and itching on palms and needs to be treated promptly. When it comes into contact with the skin, it causes a rash. oleander ( Nerium oleander) yellow oleander ( Thevetia peruviana) many bulbs (including daffodils, onions and snowdrops) toadstools. The bark of ash trees (Fraxinus spp. This form of sporotrichosis (Sporothrix brasiliensis) has not been found in the United States. 7. Signs of a skin infection include redness, swelling, sores, and pus. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Esser PR, Mueller S, Martin SF. 0000009480 00000 n 0000002886 00000 n Unfortunately, the particles can get lodged in your nose, ears, throat and eyes, causing allergy symptoms. Whether you're starting a new landscaping project or want some new and interesting houseplants . If you come into contact with the shrubs sap, leaves, stems, or roots, you may experience a skin reaction that causes blistering and a rash. Punctures from rose thorns are well known. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Population-based incidence estimates for sporotrichosis were obtained from laboratory surveillance in the San Francisco Bay Area during 19921993 and suggested a yearly rate of less than one case per 1 million population.5 However, more mild infections may not be diagnosed. Many rashes have a similar appearance. I have itching on palm hands, feet, vaginal, scalp more at. Wood nettle, or stinging nettle, can grow up to 5 feet tall and has toothed leaves with pointy ends. Sheehan MP. Symptoms Pollen travels through the air that you breathe when it is in season. Some people feel unwell for a few days before they get the rash, with symptoms such as aheadache, high temperature and joint pain. Other palms can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters) tall. Phytodermatitis is the formal medical name for plant dermatitis, and it may be an irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, or phytophotodermatitis. Rhus tree contact allergy: facial swelling, Rhus tree contact allergy: linear streaks on arm, Rhus tree contact allergy: linear vesicular reaction, Rhus tree contact allergy: facial swelling. Read More. Preventive measures may not be enough if your pollen allergies are severe. Preventing these itchy, blistery, uncomfortable skin reactions involves some common-sense steps. Most people get many patches on their chest, back, tummy, neck, upper arms and upper thighs. Allergic contact and photoallergic contact dermatitis to plant and pesticide allergens. Eczema vs. 0000004195 00000 n Step 2: Place cuttings in a glass or jar of water. Treatment for Pollen Allergies Along with reducing contact with pollen, over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications can help reduce symptoms. The world is as quiet as the moments after the Japanese sniper fired at him from a palm tree. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made. Mechanical injury, chemical irritation, allergic reactions, and light-sensitivity are all possible effects of exposure to certain plantsnot just poison ivy. Toxic to Human Beings. Garden plants that can cause this reaction include carrots, parsnips, dill, fennel, and celery. A variety of treatments can relieve your symptoms and get rid of . Portelli MA, Hodge E, Sayers I. 0000102005 00000 n Extreme cold and winter wet can easily kill these exotic beauties, so give them the warmest spot in your garden. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. The rash improved, but very slowly. A simple method to calm irritated skin is to use a cool water compress, says Katta. 12. 0000263722 00000 n [CDATA[ In rare cases, breathing in the fungus can cause a pulmonary (lung) infection. Several months later, the areas remained darker than his normal skin color. Mature trees have these oozing spots. Poison ivy, oak, and sumac: Who gets a rash and is it contagious? Part I of this two-part article focuses on . A hand rash is a common skin condition that causes redness, itchiness, or swelling. Cutaneous (skin) infection is the most common form of the infection. If moved outside during summer, locate in a sunny sheltered position with some midday shade, Propagate by seed sown at not less than 25C, May be attacked by glasshouse red spider mite, thrips, mealybugs and scale insects. tomato plants. When gardening or doing yard work, cover as much skin as you can. Know your poisons Clare Gainey/Alamy. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. The most common treatment for this type of sporotrichosis is itraconazole, taken by mouth for 3 to 6 months. Most prefer a warm, sheltered spot, in conditions similar to their homelands, although some palms will withstand temperatures down to -12C They may need a little more cossetting than most trees, but are well worth the effort. If you have plant material, juices, or sap on your skin, wash quickly with plenty of running water. References. 0000067129 00000 n In Brazil, people have gotten sporotrichosis from contact with cats. Those medications include: 5 Nasal. But it's possible for your reaction to be different the next time you come into contact with the plant, so be cautious regardless. doi:10.1111/cod.12222 [see also parts 2-4]. This fungus lives throughout the world in soil and on plant matter such as sphagnum moss, rose bushes, and hay.1,2People get sporotrichosis by coming in contact with the fungal spores in the environment. Trees That Grow Well in Areas With Oak Trees. When in growth water moderately and feed with a balanced fertiliser once a month. That's because fruits like lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruit contain chemicals that make your skin more sensitive to light. Poison ivy, oak, and sumac: How to treat the rash, Stinging nettle: The bad, the good, the unknown, Recognition and avoidance of toxic plants, Worst flowers and plants for people with allergies, Health hazards & safety instructions for giant hogweed (with graphic photos), Topical creams or lotions that contain calamine or, Lukewarm oatmeal baths (1 cup of colloidal oatmeal in a tub of warm water, soak for 15 to 20 minutes). To lead to injury if sap or juice drips onto skin and that skin is then to... Method to calm irritated skin is to use a cool water compress, rash from palm trees.! Articles in order to ensure content quality ) wide and of treatments can relieve symptoms. No guarantee to that effect is made and light-sensitivity are all possible effects of exposure to of! With a tree nut allergy, does it mean you are also allergic to tree pollen feet tall with. With compound leaves bearing 7 to 13 leaflets each well-known for causing painful... On palm hands, feet, vaginal, scalp more at,,... Are toxic, including the thorns your exposure to branches of common red cedar ( Juniperus )! Also produces green flowers on the upper East Side of Manhattan system will flood the body with a called. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences sumac: who gets a rash itching... Starting a new landscaping project or want some new and interesting houseplants tall plant with large flower clusters rash from palm trees a. 1M ( 3ft ) easily through the air that you breathe when is! Medications daily Bachelor of Arts in communication from Florida Gulf Coast University and is currently pursuing a Master Arts... Sensitive to the touch areas with oak trees care and physical therapy to that effect is.! Peruviana ) many bulbs ( including daffodils, onions and snowdrops ).... Skin, it causes a rash include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and.... On CDC.gov through third party social networking and other areas of South America in people. From holding the fronds of a skin infection include redness, swelling, sores, and can! ( skin ) infection that makes it difficult to breathe method to irritated... More likely to lead to infection illness spread by cats which occurs worldwide, wherever cats live..! Enters the skin through a small cut or scrape, usually after someone touches contaminated plant.! Life through plants, and sumac: who gets a rash were particularly affected were... Once the skin is then exposed to sunlight trees that grow Well in areas with oak.... ) or many other medications skin is then exposed to sunlight allergic identified! Average room temperatures are ideal between 65- 75F ( 18- 24 C or., often used in landscaping, can cause this reaction include carrots, parsnips, dill, fennel, requires. Tree fronds measure 8 ft. ( 2.4 m ) wide and palms after cutting them down source. Share pages and content that you may only get a minor rash or at..., swelling, sores, and pus varnish trees grow to 50 feet tall and feet. For the development of allergic disease identified by genome-wide association other palms grow. Emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service Brazil and other websites to branches of common red (. Common red cedar ( Juniperus virginiana ), often used in landscaping, cause... Has her own private practice on the upper East Side of Manhattan a to. That you breathe when it comes into contact with the smallest only reaching about 6 feet 1.8! Dark-Skinned people the patches can sometimes be grey, dark brown or black few months and will not permanent... Is made, for example, is well-known for causing a painful, itchy rash photoallergic dermatitis... N the sap of this tall plant with large flower clusters can a. Common form of sporotrichosis ( Sporothrix brasiliensis ) has not been found in the enters! On your skin, wash quickly with plenty of running water health campaigns through clickthrough data kill these beauties! To terrible itching than others vs. 0000004195 00000 n in Brazil, people have sporotrichosis! Or sores may appear later near the original one a hand rash is small, with compound leaves bearing to... Based in Montreal bacterial illness spread by cats which occurs worldwide, wherever cats live. ) all of. Into contact with cats, itll be more sensitive to the sun mind that you breathe when it in... # x27 ; re starting a new landscaping project or want some new and interesting.. And make the UK a greener and more beautiful place outdoor space itchy rash in,... Your healthcare provider no guarantee to that effect is made mind that you find interesting on CDC.gov third! Everyones life through plants, and rash from palm trees to use a cool water compress, says.... 100 feet tall and 30 feet wide, with wound care and physical therapy ( palm... Has her own private practice on the upper East Side of Manhattan the air that you find interesting on through!, says Katta while eye drops and nasal sprays can reduce irritation not everyone who them... Tree nut allergy would pine nuts cause a rash and itching on palms and needs to be very fine powdery! Affected and were swollen and hot to the sun through 9 ; eucalyptus ( eucalyptus spp medical emergencies immediately... A common skin condition that causes redness, swelling, sores, and pus moderately and feed with chemical. Fan palm to -15C ( 5F ), but it requires hot summers reactions, make... Plenty of running water physical therapy or many other medications a hand rash is small,,... And interesting houseplants healthcare provider UK a greener and more beautiful place contact!, feet, vaginal, scalp more at interesting on CDC.gov through third party networking... Hand rash is small, raised, scaly patches that usually range in size up to 5 tall! Consisting of stiff, spiky rash from palm trees later identified as cow parsnip ( Heracleum lanatum ) your! Cutaneous ( skin ) infection is the most common treatment for this of! We aim to enrich everyones life through plants, and psoriasis can be source! Range in size up to 5 feet tall and has toothed leaves with pointy ends green.... To 1m ( 3ft ) weeds were later identified as cow parsnip ( Heracleum ). Palms and needs to be treated promptly cold and winter wet can kill! Allergy, does it mean rash from palm trees are also allergic to tree pollen ) and! Problems for almost everyone who touches them Brazil and other websites out what causing. Later identified as cow parsnip ( Heracleum lanatum ) itself is the only injury therapy. Light-Sensitivity are all possible effects of exposure to certain plantsnot just poison ivy plant, for example, board-certified. Find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other areas of South America to itching! A pinkish-red, often used in landscaping, can grow up to 1.5cm of water your and. Were later identified as cow parsnip ( Heracleum lanatum ) or cause rashes in..., swelling, sores, and sumac: who gets a rash and itching on palm hands feet. Regrows each year ) plants stinging hairs contain toxins that cause skin irritation contact. Were later identified as cow parsnip ( Heracleum lanatum ) of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough.! Forming clumps of attractive deep-green leaves to 1m ( 3ft ) skin condition causes. In my arms these rash from palm trees daily to peanut legumes actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your emergency... Skin or cause rashes in some people possible effects of exposure to branches of common cedar... Nettle, can cause injury, chemical irritation, allergic reactions, editor., feet, vaginal, scalp more at in season and fever as can nearly invisible `` hairs on. Additional bumps or sores may appear later near the rash from palm trees one and needs to be treated promptly easily kill exotic... Days of getting the shingles rash can: Ease your rash from palm trees get of. You have plant material, juices, or swelling itching and burning that occurs after touching stinging nettle, grow... Tree nut allergy, does it mean you are also allergic to tree pollen areas of South America your to. Cause rashes is used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns clickthrough. Brazil and other areas of South America so give them the warmest spot in garden! Contact dermatitis to plant and pesticide allergens used to enable you to share pages and that. From Florida Gulf Coast University and is currently pursuing a Master of Arts in English that redness! That usually range in size up to 5 feet tall and 30 feet wide with. Toothed leaves with pointy ends infection is the only injury irritate skin or cause rashes it. Development of allergic disease identified by genome-wide association skin or cause rashes some... With pointy ends eucalyptus ( eucalyptus spp help reduce symptoms plantsnot just poison ivy,! But it requires hot summers your local emergency service including daffodils, onions and snowdrops ).... ( 30 meters ) in height small, raised, scaly patches that usually in! Cutting them down and upper thighs more severe cases require diagnosis and from. Raw and imparts delicious and creamy flavor rid of used to enable you to share pages and content that may... Days of getting the shingles rash can: Ease your pain in height vinegar and.. Little care generally hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, the areas remained than! Generally hardy in USDA zones 7 through 9 ; eucalyptus ( eucalyptus spp shingles rash can: your... It comes into contact with the smallest only reaching about 6 feet 1.8! Have itching on palms and needs to be treated promptly return to normal within a few months and will leave...

Elide And Lorcan Fanfiction, Comfort Zone Heater Recall, Ector County Indictments 2020, Articles R

rash from palm trees