In short, they were men who wouldnt need arm-twisting from the Captain to convince them the murder of a sheriff was something which must be avenged. In the 1980 census, Sonoma County registered as 96% white people. After the three gangsters were hung there were still loose threads to address and knots to untangle. Search over two million items. He is of interest because after Gaye LeBaron wrote her 1985 column about Barney Barnards confession, she received a letter stating Ray Lattin was also among the vigilantes and the stories he always told about the lynching matched the details provided by Barney (this letter can be found in the LeBaron archives at SSU). Maynard Young, who returned from a visit to his Colusa County ranch on Friday night, was here on business Saturday. (Note to genealogists: If researching someone who lived around here in 1921-1922, hope they were mentioned in The Velvet Hammer by A. 2022. As far as I can tell, Fred Young had no personal ties to Sheriff Petray or any of the other Alexander Valley families mentioned. One of the first to suggest such a subscription. Understand []. Five days after the killings, on December 10, 1920, a group of about 30 masked vigilantes took the suspects from the jail and hanged them from a locust tree in the old Rural Cemetary on Franklin Avenue in Santa Rosa. V2p81dIn PHOTO ALBUM-VAULT: ** fc917.9461 A3, Vol. When Mrs. Newman was interviewed she stated that she had exercised her authority as president of the board in ordering the tree cut down. SAN FRANCISCO POLICEMEN IN LYNCH PARTY, IS REPORT. From the Argus-Courier: While the sisters were with Welti brainstorming about Plan B, obstacles also arose about what to do with George Boyds corpse. The suspects had kidnapped and brutally attacked two girls in San Francisco and had been tracked to Santa Rosa. A fund was started to preserve the tree and install a plaque so that it will be a perpetual reminder to desperadoes, gangsters and gunmen that death is a certain penalty for such murderous attacks.. veterans monument. St. Augustine ( Photos) Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how Callahan end up as the most racist place in Florida. Santa Rosa; Santa Rosa Real Estate Facts. They should be given to understand that their presence here is not wanted. Hundreds swooped down on the fallen tree to snag wood chips and other lynching keepsakes, while editor Finley used the occasion to wax nostalgic about the events of December 1920. There was also a chance that yahoos might decide a single lynching wasnt good enough and seek to mutilate the bodies. It did not, of course, go away. After a day spent organizing the crew, they gathered together for the first time on Tuesday night to begin rehearsing the mission in the back part of the Standard Machine Works building. In addition to wiring and telephoning in the news the Santa Rosa Republican rushed 100 copies of the extra editions to the United News Agents, San Francisco. In early March, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors honored retiringPress Democratreporter Gaye LeBaron for chronicling the people, culture and history of Sonoma County.. Ranchers thronged through the streets as if the event were one of carnival nature.. A mob broke into the jail, seized Garca and hanged him from the Los Gatos Creek . Discussion has raged pro and con around town on the merits of the destruction of the hangmans tree in Rural cemetery, and the action has been followed by endorsement from the Sonoma County Federation of Womens clubs on the one hand, and an adverse criticism by the majority of the cemetery board of directors on the other. This is the eighth and final chapter in the series on the 1920 lynchings in Santa Rosa, THERE WILL BE PRICES PAID, which is not a simple story to wrap up. In 2008, Lebaron praised the late Barnard as the last of a generation of north country pioneers guardian of an 88-year-old secret involving frontier justice. Bernard had said that the lynching was the right thing I just cant believe it was wrong. You have to think about the times we were in. According to the California Penal Code, Section 32: Every person who, after a felony has been committed, harbors, conceals or aids a principal in such felony, with the intent that said principal may avoid or escape from arrest, trial, conviction or punishment, having knowledge that said principal has committed such felony or has been charged with such felony or convicted thereof, is an accessory to such felony. The charge of accessory after the fact is punishable by a jail sentence of up to three years and a $5,000 fine. With him were the Healdsburg visitors, or at least Young and McMinn; Lattins whereabouts were not mentioned, although the letter to Gaye LeBaron claimed he gave the keys to the mob, which cant be literally true. Boyd admitted to the officers that he had a sister living in this city many years ago by the name of Riley and that he had visited her several times. But because this is where we live now, my boyfriend He was confident enough in his crew that he stayed among those in the office with the sheriff. The Standard Machine Works opened while he was away in the service so he never worked there; if he had been inside previously it would have been as a guy who walked in because he needed his magneto fixed or something. In 1915 Ned gave then-Deputy Sheriff James A. Petray a political boost by having him produce a series of Christmas benefits. Wineries & Vineyards. He easily made the landing at the Luce field, and was given a glad welcome home by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Tom O. Petaluma Morning Courier, December 11 1920. Asked by Gaye LeBaron in 1989 if he was nervous, Barney replied, No, we felt relaxed because I went right by Boyesand two of the, oh, the Captain was there when I went by [unintelligible] and they were just as calm as if nothing was happening.. An airplane was commissioned in Sacramento to fly here in poor visibility conditions to fetch their image. At the request of relatives and friends of Fitts and Boyd, Welti said, he refused to give out any information as to when the bodies were taken from the morgue or where they were buried. While most lynchings involved hangings, lynchings include any premediated extrajudicial killing by a group. The engine will co-operate with axles in the rear; the only question on your mind is where you go from here. (Name) died from being hanged from the neck by a lynching mob of unknown persons, who stormed the county jail, overpowering the peace officers and forcibly removing him for that purpose. ), Meanwhile, souvenir hunters continued to assail the hanging tree at the Rural Cemetery collecting and treasuring mementos of the murders. BOYDS MOTHER SEEKS INFORMATION REGARDING SON. Today, the nooses reside at the Museum of Sonoma County. Below are thumbnail introductions to three of them, plus another man who we know was among the vigilantes. VENGEANCE FOR SUNNY JIM. Its doubtful either man caught any further sleep that day; the Coroners Inquest was held later that morning and they still needed to suss out the dead gangsters next-of-kin. A 24-hour guard was placed on it Saturday, and there were so many sightseers on Sunday that Santa Rosa policemen were stationed at both ends of Franklin ave. to direct traffic. In later years Fred Young was a popular and respected Healdsburger, active in the American Legion and several fraternal groups. Only a single person was ever prosecuted in connection with the gangsters ill-fated Santa Rosa sojurn: Domenico Casassa the 71 year-old wine maker who foolishly believed he saw a trace of goodness behind the cold, dead eyes of Terry Fitts. Fred jumped from the seat of the plane as soon as it fell to the ground, and did not receive a scratch. Location. Santa Rosa City Hall - 100 Santa Rosa Avenue - Santa Rosa, CA 95404. Most significantly were two conspiracies of silence, both of which remain (mostly) secret still today. We note, emphatically, that white and race are sociopolitical constructs andnotrooted in meaningful biological differences. No matter how careful the gravediggers were, they would have left a muddy mess. Established in 2000 by Kathleen Inman, Inman Family Wines released its first vintage in 2002. He and Welti must have hoped reporters would tire of asking, which they did; by the end of the month the San Francisco newspapers rarely mentioned the lynching except to say it caused the police to beef up security when the other Howard street gangsters went on trial. It was said today that it might be shipped to Seattle, where it is understood that Boyds mother lives, but word is awaited from that city before final disposition of the body by local authorities. (Even Johnsons military background is unclear; some reports state that he was a World War I veteran, yet he entered the military less than two months from wars end.). It is said that the man cleared up $500 in the transaction. The unlikely Captain, part II: If Fred was called the Captain it was an honorific; he was in the Army during WWI with his highest rank as a Lieutenant, promoted because he scored well on a test. asking for its removal (she never produced the letter) and that she had the approval of all the womens clubs in Santa Rosa; the tree was a reminder of an episode which it were best for our community that we and the world quickly forget, the federation of the clubs wrote. She has, however, written scores of newspaper columns and a book featuring tales about community-supported lynchings, typified as pioneers handing out rough frontier justice.. Other partners in the local coalition are the LEAP Committee of the Milton City Council; Milton First United Methodist Church Youth Group; Mt. Each man knew his role and was expected to act without supervision. At trial, a jury of his peers let Petray off after deliberating for three minutes, according to local historian Jeff Elliot, who dives well and deep into contemporaneous accounts of the 1920 lynching in his online narrative,There Will Be Prices Paid. It was a shocking affair, and created more feeling than has previously been manifested in Sonoma county for a long time. While not done under the banner of eugenics (usually), some of the anthropologists shared the same racist agendas, such as using head measurements to determine the exact degree of a living persons Indian-ness.4. One of the lynching sites is just a block away from the college.. If you accept the echoed word of Mr. Maynard Young; youre sure to bite, the car is right, you simply cant be stung. Lebarons retelling of the lynching of George Boyd, Terry Fitts and Spanish Charley Valento was not in the least bit sympathetic toward the dead men, who appear to have been rather vicious criminals, members of the Howard Street gang in San Francisco, who reportedly raped two women the day before Thanksgiving. If you are confessing to a crime, we are obligated to report it. But, they chose instead to commercialize the sensational confession, and county law enforcers did nothing in response after the story was published. Located 1.5 hours north of San Francisco in Central Sonoma County, the city of Santa Rosa offers numerous wineries, a wildlife park, its own symphony, and the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts. The Shame of Santa Rosa, California: Whiteness, and the Culture of Lynching, The CIAs Changing Take on the Climate Emergency, Emancipation, Hollywoods Best Civil War Film Ever. In 1876, the third lynching . The early meetings, including the March 26 and April 24 meetings, are designed as Community Conversations about Race and Ethnicity. At the Feb. 25 meeting, members split into various groups to discuss their own backgrounds and experiences with racial issues. Soon after the news was telephoned to San Francisco, of the lynching in Santa Rosa, machines carrying San Francisco newspaper men, were soon on their way to the scene. The importance of this revelation will be discussed in a moment. Not so simple, however, was settling on where to bury his remains. The Call of the 26th publishes the following further testimony in this case. Then there was the plan by Santa Rosa authorities to conceal what happened to the bodies out of concern for grave robbers. If not, he will be buried In the Santa Rosa potters field. It occurred in the spring of 1854 when a mule rustler by the name of Ritchie was accused of absconding with a band of mules. The committee found a highly polarized and charged atmosphere in respect to community-police relations., In 2018, the newly-formed Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach (IOLERO) reported that the Sheriffs work force was 78 % self-described white. It is now about 72 % white, with a sudden influx of Latinx employees. So great was the demand for the Santa Rosa paper that an hour after the first ones were received the Republican was sent a telegram asking for more, 11,000 COPIES OF PRESS DEMOCRAT SPREAD THE STORY. About 3,000 people (including children) queued outside the Welti mortuary on the corner of Fourth and E to see the bodies of the three gangsters lying in the cold room. But I dont see how a journalist could be prosecuted fornotreporting the information, when a district attorney couldnt compel that information. Keep in mind this was 1920 and in that era Americans did not shy from all things morbid or gruesome, particularly when it came to dead outlaws. A great demonstration was made in Healdsburg by the returning lynchers. It was 1:15 in the morning when Dr. Phillips phone rang at his home in Petaluma. It features a bar and restaurant offering outdoor dining. The Press Democrats big extra was rushed by automobile to all the important towns in the county, as well as to many of the smaller places, and was followed an hour or more later by a complete morning edition containing two whole pages of news describing the lynching and other features associated with it. Coroner Frank S. Phillips is in receipt of a letter from J. J. Smith, warden of Folsom penitentiary stating that Mrs. Elizabeth Barron, mother of George Boyd, alias Geo. The tree, itself as if to give justification to the deed, burst through the shackles of the tradition which had decreed that a hangmans tree must die, and broke into new foliage early in the spring which followed the lynching. Planning for the clinic has taken several years and construction of the $12 million clinic began in 2020. As noted earlier, souvenir hunters were cutting off bits of the lynching ropes and ripping bark off the hanging tree, but relics from their actual persons locks of hair, bits of clothing, blood wiped off skin would be far more valuable. Erick Gelhaus is the name of the deputy who killed Andy Lopez. The number of wounds varied between 7-16, depending on who was telling the story. It is also definitely known by the Petaluma information sent here that there were Healdsburg people in the party. Ray Owen, co-author of the new edition of the cemeterys burial reference book is confident he has found their burying place, or at least the grave of Fitts. nor does his language leave them in obscurity or doubt. Perfect crimes are rare, particularly when they are this serious and have so many people involved, both actively and passively, that you can compare the lynching to The Murder on the Orient Express, where everyone on the train played some role in the murder. Our hearts are still broken, Anderson-Steele said of the lynchings. (LeBaron declined to disclose his name at the time and in her interview with theBohemianlast week.) Since 1980, the California Constitution has shielded journalists who are subpoenaed by law enforcement to turn over unpublished information. This is a list of lynching victims in the United States. CROWDS OF CURIOUS GATHER AT JAIL AND VIEW BODIES LAID OUT AT MORGUE. A local historian has created a spreadsheet of 115 deaths attributed to Sonoma County police forces since 1989. Look how it is now. Children decorated school auditoriums with colorful bunting before performing holiday pageants. Word to this effect was received by Coroner Frank Phillips. Woods, better known as Jack Woods, will be ready for business next Monday. That it didnt happen is historys loss; the District Attorney said the day before that he would be revealing new bombshell charges at the arraignments. For a half-hour or more before making his landing, Fred treated his friends to an exhibition of his skill as an aviator, in stunts that even Beachey of fair-time days would have hesitated to attempt. Santa Rosa Junior College is a vibrant cultural center in Santa Rosa, California, offering exciting athletic events, concerts, lectures, culinary delights, and both music and theatre performances. (Complete article is transcribed in chapter seven), 15 MACHINES RUSH OFFICERS AVENGERS TO SANTA ROSA JAIL When You Visit Let Our List of 30 Things To Do Be Your Guide. Not a word of the lynching was sent to the aged woman, who had written to Warden J. J. Smith making inquiries as to the whereabouts of her son. Cassassa [sic] is a pioneer grape-grower and winemaker of Sonoma county and is well to do. In 2020, Santa Rosa, CA had a population of 178k people with a median age of 39.6 and a median household income of $80,472. A previous chapter, VENGEANCE FOR SUNNY JIM covered events of just that night as reported at the time by first-hand witnesses. HARRY PATTESON DEPUTY SHERIFF Harry L. Patteson of this city has been appointed to the office of deputy under Sheriff John M. Boyes of Santa Rosa, and takes up his work immediately in Santa Rosa. How revealing, though, this was a top concern of his at the time. Because this was not an actual trial there was no cross-examination, so Sheriff Boyes wasnt asked why he didnt call the Santa Rosa police chief after he knew the vigilantes were coming, or why he left the front door to the jail unlocked. After the end of the war he stayed in the service as personnel adjutant at the base there was no leadership experience apparent in his military record. The last Santa Rosa County lynching took place in 1937. The company has a lease of the Hiatt garage, on West street and the machinery is being installed this week. Maynard Young will have a salesroom for the Stevens Salient Six at the front of the building. The Santa Rosa is perfect for relaxed family holidays and now it . Sheriff John M. Boyes stated Tuesday that the first work which he would undertake would be to ask the co-operation of every peace officer north of San Francisco to join in making this territory too hot for criminals or their associates. (The 1900 census shows a Mary Riley living at 856 Second St. with her son Victor, who was the same age as Boyd. They are going to be stopped, he declares, once and for all time. He does not relish the task and will make things as easy as possible for the poor mother. CELEBRATOR STOPS AUTO ON HIGHWAY; SHERIFF IS IN IT. The body of Valento at the request of his aged mother, was taken to San Francisco on Friday and quietly buried in that city. He has been associated with his brother, Don Patteson, in the auto business at the Standard Machine Shop. The gaggle of self-appointed executioners, who, according to contemporaneous newspaper reports, included San Francisco lawmen, jerked on the ropes, jeering obscenities. And, as if still proud, again this year it threw out new green leaves, and was in the full flower of spring bloom when laid low by the ax. But the tree with its associations and history is gone, and cannot be replaced. Sheriff Petray is buried at Oak Mound Cemetary in Healdsburg. She said that a lawyer for theNew York Times, which owned thePress Democrat, told her to go ahead with the story since a 86-year-old man was not likely to be prosecuted for a 65-year-old crime of that nature. The Threats to the Grizzlys Fragile Recovery are Expanding, Instead of Stuck in Court or on Some Future Ballot, Legal Marijuana Should Be On DeSantiss Desk ASAP, The Rise of the Consultant Governing Class, Demanding Transparency in East Palestine, Ohio, The Problem with Israels So-Called Crisis of Democracy, The Ukraine War One Year in: Nine False Narratives, When Neoliberals Declared War on the Poor, Liquidating the Legacy of Revolution: Ideology of the Russian Invasion. Mr. Young is confidant that he will do well in the handling of this car and already has had many inquiries concerning the same. Also, it would have been impossible to conceal newly-dug graves. And I think the answer to that is no in many, but not all, circumstances.. On the other hand, theres a journalism ethics question. Fitts as a boy had played about the tree before he became the despair of a respectable family. Harvest Festivals, Pumpkin patches, mazes, hayrides, haunted house? That Santa Rosa and Sonoma county be immediately cleaned of all undesirable characters was the edict issued by the sheriffs office and the chief ot police yesterday. UC/Berkeley still has the largest collection with the remains of over 8,000 individuals, including entire skeletons. The rumors of San Francisco participation were widespread, and Coroner Frank Phillips of Sonoma County, while on his way from Petaluma to Santa Rosa before dawn, passed a cluster of fifteen cars on their way south. George Matthews, chief of police, is on the warpath and indicates that the bootleggers will not merely go into cover for a few days and then open up again. Many people saw the ambulance go quietly through here, but did not know it carried the body of one of the victims of the lynchers. Mrs. Newman declared her action in ordering the tree cut down had been taken in response to many pleas from G. A. R. veterans and others, who declared it inappropriate that a hangmans tree should grow in the G. A. R. plot. She said members of the Grand Army had requested its removal and had urged this in a letter she had received. But all is not fraternal inside the department. A mob formed and put a noose around his neck and hung him from a tree. Relatives of the hanged man came to Santa Rosa yesterday and made arrangements for the burial shortly before noon yesterday the body of the Santa Rosa gangster was swathed in a sheet to keep it from the gaze of the thousands of morbid people who formed in long lines to wait their turn to look at the three dead men. PETRAY FUNERAL WILL BE HELD TODAY IN HEALDSBURG, Both Mayor Rutherford and Chief of Police George W. Mathews announced yesterday that outlawry and flouting of the law must come to an end in Santa Rosa. Nobody will think you a coward. Nice communities dont try to batter down the jailhouse door or parade by the thousands through a morgue. While the lynching was a point of great civic pride right after the event there was even a lifesize blowup of the PDs iconic photo kept backstage at the Cline Theater, for purpose unknown it wasnt the sort of bucolic, small town Shadow of a Doubt image that the Chamber of Commerce and boosters like Finley wanted to promote. It's the most infamous event in Santa Rosa history, but there's really not much to say about it - as long as you stick to the facts, that is. Many in town, however, were probably awake and anxiously awaiting just such a signal that they had pulled off a perfect crime and killed three men. Believe it or not: Ray Lattins name still pops up in Today in History type newspaper columns because he was owner and trainer of King the wonder dog in the early 1940s. 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